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BUSINESS AND FINANCE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(SECTION 4000)

            SUBJECT                                                                               NUMBER

Budgetary Process                                                                               4000
Budget:  Planning, Review and Adoption                                              4010
Employee Benefit Accrued Liability Reserve Fund                                4015
Administration of Budget                                                                      4020
Budget Transfers and Adjustments                                                       4030
Investments                                                                                         4040
Acquisition of Federal, State and Private Funds                                    4050
Purchasing                                                                                           4060
Personal Property Accountability                                                         4070
Cellular Phones                                                                                    4080
Use of BOCES Credit Cards                                                               4090
Vending Machines                                                                                4096
Personal Use of BOCES Telephones                                                    4100
Internal Audit Function                                                                         4110

Supplies and Equipment Purchased for Itinerant                                    4120
     Staff Members
Extraclassroom Activity Funds                                                             4130
Cash in School Buildings                                                                      4140
Special Projects Contracts                                                                   4150
Owned or Leased Vehicles Policy                                                        4160
Equipment Replacement Plan for Heavy Equipment                              4165
     and Conservation Programs
Safety/Security                                                                                     4170
Hazard Communication Standard                                                         4180
Emergency Situations                                                                           4190
Exposure Control Program                                                                   4200

Adopted:            February 13, 2002

                                                                                                                                                4000

SUBJECT:            BUDGETARY PROCESS

In order to provide for a comprehensive and accurate budget, the Board and administrative staff shall prepare the budget in a systematic manner. The Board shall be informed of the budgetary process and shall be presented annually with a budget calendar for its approval.

The budget development process is continuous, which involves the preparation, authorization, and administration of the funds necessary to finance the educational and service programs.

                                                                                    Education Law Section 1950(4b)

Adopted:            February 13, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                4010

SUBJECT:            BUDGET:  PLANNING, REVIEW AND ADOPTION

Planning for the annual budget shall enable the BOCES to effectively inform component districts of their costs and meet any deadlines set by the New York State Education Department, as well as any set forth by law or regulation.

Authorization of the budgetary commitment of a component school district to participate in programs and services provided by the BOCES rests with the component school board and is executed by the superintendent of the school district.

District participation in BOCES services will be determined annually by May 1, in accordance with Section 1950 of Education Law. After this date, requests for changes in the district's level of participation, either increases or decreases, shall be made in writing by the component school superintendent to the District Superintendent.

Requests from component school districts for services not available from the BOCES must be made in writing to the District Superintendent who may authorize the issuance of a cross contract with another BOCES.

                                                                                    Education Law Section 1950

Adopted:            February 13, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                     4015

SUBJECT:            EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ACCRUED LIABILITY RESERVE FUND

1.         The Board recognizes the need to provide funding for retiree health insurance premiums and/or other post employment benefits included in the Administrative Budget.

2.         The Board has established an Employee Benefit Accrued Liability Reserve fund by resolution adopted on September 9, 1998.

3.            Recognition and recording of such accruals and reserves must be in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and Governmental Accounting Standard Board (GASB) regulations.

4.         A benefit code will be established in each CO-SER budget for retiree health insurance premiums. The level of funding will be determined annually.

5.         An actuarial study of retiree health insurance costs may be conducted periodically as determined by the District Superintendent.

                                                                                    General Municipal Law Section 6-P

Adopted:            June 11, 2003
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                                                                                                                                                4020

SUBJECT:            ADMINISTRATION OF BUDGET

The District Superintendent is responsible to the Board for the administration of the budget.

                    a.       The District Superintendent/designee shall acquaint BOCES employees with the final provisions of the program budget and guide them in planning to operate efficiently and economically within these provisions. Function and object appropriations for line items shall be determined by July 1.

                    b.       Under the District Superintendent's direction, the Assistant Superintendent for Administrative Services shall maintain such records of accounting control as are required by the New York State Uniform System of Accounts (for BOCES), the Board, and such other procedures as are deemed necessary and shall keep the various administrative units informed as to the status of their individual budgets, on a function and object basis. The business office shall bring to the attention of the administrative units and the District Superintendent any deviations from original requests.

                    c.       Administrators are responsible to the District Superintendent for operation of their units within budgetary limits.

                    d.       The District Superintendent shall require the Assistant Superintendent for Administrative Services to render a summary report by program or major function, at least monthly, within Regulations of the Commissioner of Education.

Adopted:            February 13, 2002
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                                                                                                                                               4030

SUBJECT:            BUDGET TRANSFERS AND ADJUSTMENTS

Transfers

The District Superintendent, in compliance with the Commissioner's Regulations, shall be authorized to approve the transfer of funds between/within budget functions, and internal fund transfers.

Adjustments

The District Superintendent is authorized to receive and appropriate unanticipated and unbudgeted revenue to the appropriate budget function, to create codes, if necessary, and to adjust the budget if anticipated revenue is unrealized, reporting such adjustments to the Board.

                                                                        Commissioner's Regulations Section 170.2

Adopted:            February 13, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                4040

SUBJECT:            INVESTMENTS

Scope

This investment policy applies to all monies and other financial resources available for investment on its own behalf or on behalf of any other entity or individual.

Objectives

The primary objectives of the Board’s investment activities are, in priority order,

to conform with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements (legal);

to adequately safeguard principal (safety);

to provide sufficient liquidity to meet all operating requirements (liquidity); and

to obtain a reasonable rate of return (yield).

Delegation of Authority

The Board's responsibility for administration of the investment program is delegated to the Treasurer who shall ensure that an adequate internal control structure exists which provides a satisfactory level of accountability based on a data base or records incorporating description, amounts of investments, transaction dates, and other relevant information and that requires the activities of subordinate employees. The Assistant Superintendent for Administrative Services is responsible for overseeing, directing and coordinating the Treasurer’s investment program.

  The Treasurer is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that deposits and investments are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use of disposition, that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and recorded properly, and are managed in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Prudence

All participants in the investment process shall seek to act responsibly as custodians of the public trust and shall avoid any transaction that might impair public confidence in the BOCES to govern effectively.

Investments shall be made with judgment and care, under circumstances then prevailing, which persons of prudence, discretion and intelligence exercise in the management of their own affairs, not for speculation, but for investment, considering the safety of the principal as well as the probable income to be derived.

All participants involved in the investment process shall refrain from personal business activity that could conflict with proper execution of the investment program, or which could impair their ability to make impartial investment decisions.

Diversification

It is the policy of the BOCES to seek diversification in its deposits and investments by financial institution, by investment instrument, and by maturity scheduling in accordance with recommendations made by the Treasurer in consultation with the Assistant Superintendent for Administrative Services when he/she deems appropriate.

Designation of Depositaries

            The banks and trust companies authorized for the deposit of monies up to the maximum amounts are:

            Depository Name                               Maximum Amount

            Adirondack Trust Company               NA                                      

            Evergreen Bank                                  NA                   

            Glens Falls National Bank                   NA                                      

Collateralizing of Deposits

In accordance with the provisions of the General Municipal Law, Section 10, all deposits of BOCES, including certificates of deposit and special time deposits, in excess of the amount insured under the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act shall be secured:

By a pledge of "eligible securities" with an aggregate "market value" as provided by GML Section 10, equal to the aggregate amount of deposits from the categories designated in Appendix A to the policy.

Safekeeping and Collateralization

Eligible securities used for collateralizing deposits shall be held by Manufacturers, Traders Trust Company, and Key Bank subject to security and custodial agreements.

The security agreement shall provide that eligible securities are being pledged to secure local government deposits together with agreed upon interest, if any, and any costs or expenses arising out of the collection of such deposits upon default. It shall also provide the conditions under which the securities may be sold, presented for payment, substituted or released and the events, which will enable the local government to exercise its rights against the pledged securities. In the event that the securities are not registered or inscribed in the name of the local government, such securities shall be delivered in a form suitable for transfer or with an assignment in blank to the BOCES or its custodial bank.

The custodial agreement shall provide that securities held by the bank or trust company, or agent of and custodian for, the BOCES, will be kept separate and apart from the general assets of the custodial bank or trust company and will not, in any circumstances, be commingled with or become part of the backing for any other deposit or other liabilities. The agreement should also describe that the custodian shall confirm the receipt, substitution or release of the securities. The agreement shall provide for the frequency of revaluation of eligible securities and for the substitution of securities when a change in the rating of a security may cause ineligibility.  Such agreement shall include all provisions necessary to provide the local government a perfected interest in the securities.

Permitted Investments

As authorized by General Municipal Law, Section 11, the BOCES authorizes the Treasurer to invest monies not required for immediate expenditure for terms not to exceed its projected cash flow needs in the following types of investments:

Special time deposit accounts

Certificates of deposit;

Obligations of the United States of America;

Obligations guaranteed by agencies of the United States of America where the payment of principal and interest are guaranteed by the United States of America;

Obligations of the State of New York;

Obligations issued pursuant to LFL Sections 24.00 or 25.00 (with approval of the State Comptroller) by any municipality, school district or district corporation other than the BOCES;

Obligations of public authorities, public housing authorities, urban renewal agencies and industrial development agencies where the general State statutes governing such entities or whose specific enabling legislation authorizes such investments.

Certificates of Participation (COPs) issued pursuant to GML Section 109-b.

Obligations of this local government, but only with any monies in a reserve fund established pursuant to GML Sections 6-c, 6-d, 6-e, 6-g, 6-h, 6-j, 6-k, 6-l, 6-m, or 6-n.

All investment obligations shall be payable or redeemable at the option of the BOCES within such items as the proceeds will be needed to meet expenditures for purposes for which the monies were provided and, in the case of obligations purchased with the proceeds of bonds or notes, shall be payable or redeemable at the option of the BOCES within two years of the date of purchase.

Authorized Financial Institutions and Dealers

The BOCES shall maintain a list of financial institutions and dealers approved for investment purposes and establish appropriate limits to the amount of investments, which can be made with each financial institution or dealer. All financial institutions with which the local government conducts business must be credit worthy.  Banks shall provide their most recent Consolidated Report of Condition (Call Report) at the request of the BOCES. Security dealers not affiliated with a bank shall be required to be classified as reporting dealers affiliated with the New York Federal Reserve Bank, as primary dealers. The Treasurer is responsible for evaluating the financial position and maintaining a listing of proposed depositaries, trading partners and custodians. Such listing shall be evaluated at least annually.

Purchase of Investments

The Treasurer is authorized to contract for the purchase of investments:

            1.       Directly, including through a repurchase agreement, from an authorized trading partner.

            2.       By participation in a cooperative investment program with another authorized governmental entity pursuant to Article 5G of the General Municipal Law where such program meets all the requirements set forth in the Office of the State Comptroller Opinion No. 88-46, and the specific program has been authorized by the governing board.

           3.       By utilizing an ongoing investment program with an authorized trading partner pursuant to a contract authorized by the governing board.

All purchased obligations, unless registered or inscribed in the name of the local government, shall be purchased through, delivered to, and held in the custody of a bank or trust company. Such obligations shall be purchased, sold or presented for redemption or payment by such bank or trust company only in accordance with prior written authorization from the officer authorized to make the investment. All such transactions shall be confirmed in writing to the Washington-Saratoga-Warren-Hamilton-Essex BOCES. Any obligation held in the custody of a bank or trust company shall be held pursuant to a written custodial agreement as described in General Municipal Law, Section 10.

The custodial agreement shall provide that securities held by the bank or trust company, as agent of, and custodian for, the local government, will be kept separate and apart from the general assets of the custodial bank or trust company and will not, in any circumstances, be commingled with or become part of the backing for any other deposit or other liabilities. The agreement shall describe how the custodian shall confirm the receipt and release of the securities. Such agreement shall include all provisions necessary to provide the local government a perfected interest in the securities.

Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements are authorized subject to the following restrictions:

All repurchase agreements must be entered into subject to a Master Repurchase Agreement.

Trading partners are limited to banks or trust companies authorized to do business in New York State and primary reporting dealers.

Obligations shall be limited to obligations of the United States of America and obligations guaranteed by agencies of the United States of America.

No substitution of securities will be allowed.  

The custodian shall be a party other than the trading partner.

 

APPENDIX A

SCHEDULE OF ELIGIBLE SECURITIES

     X                             (i) Obligations issued, or fully insured or guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, by the United States of America, an agency thereof or a United States government sponsored corporation.

                                   (ii) Obligations issued or fully guaranteed by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the African Development Bank

     X                             (iii) Obligations partially insured or guaranteed by any agency of the United States of America, at a proportion of the Market Value of the obligation that represents the amount of the insurance or guaranty.

     X                             (iv) Obligations issued or fully insured or guaranteed by the State of New York, obligations issued by a municipal corporation, school district or district corporation of such State or obligations of any public benefit corporation, which under a specific State statute may be accepted as security for deposit of public moneys.

     X                             (v) Obligations issued by states (other than the State of New York) of the United States rated in one of the three highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

                                    (vi) Obligations of Puerto Rico rated in one of the three highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

                                    (vii) Obligations of counties, cities and other governmental entities of a state other than the State of New York having the power to levy taxes that are backed by the full faith and credit of such governmental entity and rated in one of the three highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

                                    (viii) Obligations of domestic corporations rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

                                   (ix) Any mortgage related securities, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which may be purchased by banks under the limitations established by bank regulatory agencies.

                                    (x) Commercial paper and bankers' acceptances issued by a bank, other than the Bank, rated in the highest short term category by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization and having maturities of not longer than 60 days from the date they are pledged.

                                   (xi) Zero coupon obligations of the United States government marked as "Treasury strips."

Adopted:            February 13, 2002
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                                                                                                                                           4050

SUBJECT:            ACQUISITION OF FEDERAL, STATE AND PRIVATE FUNDS

The Board encourages the pursuit of special grants directly related to the needs of the BOCES, the component school districts and the region. The Board shall approve all federal, state, or private funds.

The BOCES shall account for each federal project separately, and shall expend such funds only as authorized by the approved project application.

Information to Participating Districts

Letters of support from directly involved school boards or designees will be required when appropriate.  Proposal abstracts will be sent to component districts and other agencies when appropriate. Participating component districts will be informed concerning approval or rejection of proposals by the District Superintendent or designee. Abstracts of final reports, including evaluation summaries, will be sent to all participating component school boards or designees where appropriate.

Donations From Organizations or Individuals

At times, various organizations or individuals may wish to give recognition for services received from BOCES.  Such donations should be made through the appropriate Assistant Superintendent. The donation may be in the form of money or supplies/equipment. The following guidelines must be followed in accepting such donations.

Money Donations

a.         At no time will a donation of money be given directly to a staff person or student.

b.         All cash must immediately be sent by the recipient to the BOCES treasurer for depositing in the BOCES general operating fund.

c.            The Assistant Superintendent for Administrative Services will prepare the necessary Board resolution accepting the donation of cash.  Such resolution will include designation for the appropriate use of the money.

d.         Student groups with a formal organization and faculty advisor receiving money gifts should process such gifts through their financial accounts.

Donation of Supplies and/or Equipment

a.            Notification of the receipt of supplies and equipment donations should immediately be sent by the appropriate Assistant Superintendent/designee to the Assistant Superintendent for Administrative Services. This should include a detailed description of the item(s) received.

b.            The Assistant Superintendent for Administrative Services will, where necessary, prepare the necessary Board resolutions to accept the donated items.

Adopted:            February 13, 2002  
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                                                                                                                                                     4060 

SUBJECT:     PURCHASING

          The BOCES purchasing activities will be part of the responsibilities of the Business Office, under the general supervision of the Purchasing Agent designated by the Board of Education. The purchasing process should enhance school operations and educational programs through the procurement of goods and services deemed necessary to meet the BOCES needs. 

Competitive Bids and Quotations

As required by law, the Superintendent will follow normal bidding procedures in all cases where needed quantities of like items will total the maximum level allowed by law during the fiscal year, (similarly for public works-construction, repair, etc.) and in such other cases that seem to be to the financial advantage of the BOCES.

A bid bond may be required if considered advisable. 

No bid for supplies shall be accepted that does not conform to specifications furnished unless specifications are waived by Board action. Contracts shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder who meets specifications. However, the Board may choose to reject any bid. 

Rules shall be developed by the administration for the competitive purchasing of goods and services. 

The Superintendent may authorize purchases within the approved budget without bidding if required by emergencies and are legally permitted.

The Superintendent is authorized to enter into cooperative bidding for various needs of the BOCES.

Request for Proposal Process for the Independent Auditor

         In accordance with law, no audit engagement shall be for a term longer than five (5) consecutive years. The BOCES may, however, permit an independent auditor engaged under an existing contract for such services to submit a proposal for such services in response to a request for competitive proposals or be awarded a contract to provide such services under a request for proposal process.

Procurement of Goods and Services 

The Board of Education recognizes its responsibility to ensure the development of procedures for the procurement of goods and services not required by law to be made pursuant to competitive bidding requirements. These goods and services must be procured in a manner so as to:

a)            Assure the prudent and economical use of public moneys in the best interest of the taxpayer;

         b)      Facilitate the acquisition of goods and services of maximum quality at the lowest possible cost under the circumstances; and

         c)      Guard against favoritism, improvidence, extravagance, fraud and corruption. 

These procedures shall contain, at a minimum, provisions which:

         a)      Prescribe a process for determining whether a procurement of goods and services is subject to competitive bidding and if it is not, documenting the basis for such determination;

         b)      With certain exceptions (purchases pursuant to General Municipal Law, Article 5-A; State Finance Law, Section 162; State Correction Law, Section 184; or those circumstances or types of procurements set forth in (f) of this section), provide that alternative proposals or quotations for goods and services shall be secured by use of written request for proposals, written quotations, verbal quotations or any other method of procurement which furthers the purposes of General Municipal Law Section 104-b;

         c)      Set forth when each method of procurement will be utilized;

         d)      Require adequate documentation of actions taken with each method of procurement;

         e)      Require justification and documentation of any contract awarded to other than the lowest responsible dollar offer, stating the reasons; and

         f)       Set forth any circumstances when, or the types of procurement for which, the solicitation of alternative proposals or quotations will not be in the best interest of the BOCES.

Any unintentional failure to fully comply with these provisions shall not be grounds to void action taken or give rise to a cause of action against the BOCEES or any BOCES employee.

The Board of Education shall solicit comments concerning the BOCES policies and procedures from those employees involved in the procurement process. All policies and procedures regarding the procurement of goods and services shall be reviewed annually by the Board.

Alternative Formats for Instructional Materials

         Preference in the purchase of instructional materials will be given to vendors who agree to provide materials in a usable alternative format (i.e., any medium or format, other than a traditional print textbook, for presentation of instructional materials that is needed as an accommodation for each student with a disability, including students requiring Section 504 Accommodation Plans, enrolled in the BOCES). Alternative formats include, but are not limited to, Braille, large print, open and closed captioned, audio, or an electronic file in an approved format as defined in Commissioner's Regulations.

BOCES Plan

          As required by federal law and New York State Regulations, the BOCES has adopted the National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) to ensure that curriculum materials are available in a usable alternative format for students with disabilities. To facilitate this process, the BOCES will participate in the National Instructional Materials Access Center (NIMAC) and will require all contracts with publishers for textbooks and other printed core materials executed after December 2006 include a provision requiring the publisher to produce NIMAS files and send them to NIMAC.

Environmentally Sensitive Cleaning and Maintenance Products

         In accordance with Commissioner's Regulations, State Finance Law and Education Law, effective with the 2006-2007 school year, the BOCES shall follow guidelines, specifications and sample lists when purchasing cleaning and maintenance products for use in its facilities. Such facilities include any building or facility used for instructional purposes and the surrounding grounds or other sites used for playgrounds, athletics or other instruction.

         Environmentally sensitive cleaning and maintenance products are those which minimize adverse impacts on health and the environment. Such products reduce as much as possible exposures of children and school staff to potentially harmful chemicals and substances used in the cleaning and maintenance of school facilities. The BOCES shall identify and procure environmentally sensitive cleaning and maintenance products which are available in the form, function and utility generally used. Coordinated procurement of such products as specified by the Office of General Services (OGS) may be done through central state purchasing contracts to ensure that the BOCES can procure these products on a competitive basis.

         The BOCES shall notify their personnel of the availability of such guidelines, specifications and sample product lists.

Competitive Bidding Purchases

         The Board of Education will only accept bids from "responsible bidders." A determination that a bidder on a contract for the purchase of apparel, is not a "responsible bidder" shall be based upon either or both of the following considerations: 

         a)      The labor standards applicable to the manufacture of the apparel, or sports equipment, including but not limited to employee compensation, working conditions, employee rights to form unions, and the use of child labor; or

         b)      The bidder's failure to provide information sufficient for the Board of Education to determine the labor standards applicable to the manufacture of the apparel or sports equipment. 

Non-Competitive Bidding Purchases

         The Board's internal policies and procedures governing procurement of apparel or sports equipment, where such procurement is not required to be made pursuant to competitive bidding requirements, shall prohibit the purchase of apparel or sports equipment, from any vendor based upon either or both of the following considerations:

         a)      The labor standards applicable to the manufacture of the apparel or sports equipment, including but not limited to employee compensation, working conditions, employee rights to form unions, and the use of child labor; or

         b)      The bidder's failure to provide information sufficient for the Board of Education to determine the labor standards applicable to the manufacture of the apparel or sports equipment.

 Contracts for Goods and Services

No contracts for goods and services shall be made by individuals or organizations in the school that involve expenditures without first securing approval for such contract from the Purchasing Agent. 

No Board member or employee of the BOCES shall have an interest in any contract entered into by the Board or the BOCES. 

         Upon the adoption of a resolution by a vote of at least three-fifths (3/5) of all Board members stating that for reasons of efficiency or economy there is need for standardization, purchase contracts for a particular type or kind of equipment, materials or supplies of more than ten thousand dollars may be awarded by the Board to the lowest responsible bidder furnishing the required security after advertisement for sealed bids in the manner provided in law. 

20 United States Code (USC) 1474(e)(3)(B)
Education Law Sections 305(14), 409-i, 1604, 1709, 1950, 2503, 2554 and 3602
General Municipal Law Articles 5-A and 18
State Finance Law Sections 162 and 163-b
8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR) Sections 155, 170.2, 200.2(b)(10), 200.2(c)(2) and 200.2(i) 

Adopted:    February 13, 2002
Revised:    September 12, 2007 

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                                                                                                                                                4070

SUBJECT:            PERSONAL PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY

For the purpose of this policy, and pursuant to Section 1950 of the Education Law, the following definitions are provided:

Personal Property – All tangible personal property of the Board of Cooperative Educational Services that is not consumable and has a useful life of one year or more, including, but not limited to equipment, supplies, parts, vehicles and materials, provided that such term shall not include buildings or other real property or equipment, which is permanently affixed to real property, or leases, notes or