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ORGANIZATION AND AUTHORITY
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Table of Contents

(SECTION 1000)

 

            SUBJECT                                                                                        NUMBER

Organization and Authority                                                                            1000

Number of Members and Term of Office                                                       1010

Qualifications of Board Members                                                                   1020

Nomination and Election of Board Members                                                  1030

Vacancies on the Board                                                                                1040

Powers and Duties of Board Members                                                          1100

Duties of the Board President                                                                        1110

Duties of the Board Vice-President                                                               1120

Duties of the District Clerk                                                                            1130

Duties of the Treasurer                                                                                  1140

Duties of the Independent Auditor                                                                 1150
Duties of the Internal Auditor                                                                        1151

Duties of Recording Secretary                                                                      1160

Duties of the School Attorney                                                                       1170

Method of Operation                                                                                    1200

Principles for Board Members                                                                      1210

Formulation, Adoption and Dissemination of Policy                                       1220

Execution of Policy:  Administrative Regulations                                            1230

Regular Meetings of the Board of Cooperative Educational Services              1300

Public Sessions                                                                                            1301

Order of Business at Regular Board Meetings                                               1305

Executive Sessions of the Board                                                                   1315

Special Meetings                                                                                          1320

Organizational Meeting                                                                                 1325

Annual Meeting                                                                                           1330

Quorum and Attendance at Board Meetings                                                 1340

Minutes                                                                                                       1350

Use of Parliamentary Procedure                                                                   1360

Board Committees                                                                                       1370

Advisory Committees and Councils                                                              1380

Occupational Education Advisory Council                                                    1390

Attendance by Board Members at Conferences, Conventions                       1400

    and Workshops

Membership in Associations                                                                         1410

Board Self-Evaluation                                                                                  1500

Compensation and Expenses                                                                       1550

Allegations of Fraud                                                                                    1560

 

Adopted:            January 9, 2002

 

                                                                                                                                                 1000

SUBJECT:            ORGANIZATION AND AUTHORITY

The Board of Cooperative Educational Services of the Sole Supervisory District of Washington-Saratoga-Warren-Hamilton and Essex Counties, New York shall be known and referred to as the Washington-Saratoga-Warren-Hamilton-Essex BOCES, hereinafter referred to as the BOCES.

The BOCES is a corporate body created by statute and vested with complete authority over the educational and fiscal affairs of the BOCES of the Supervisory District. In the exercise of such authority the BOCES shall only employ such powers as are expressly granted to it by law

All authority rests with the Board as a whole and not with any individual member or any group of members in any committee. Committee members may act on an individual basis only when specifically delegated with the authority by the Board. All final policy decisions are placed in the hands of the Board.

Limitation of Responsibilities as Individuals

The authority and responsibilities of individual Board members do not extend to execution of the policies which they adopt as a body.

The role of the Board, as with any legislative body, is to act collectively, not individually. Individual members have no status as, and shall not attempt to act as, administrators in the district. Rather, the District Superintendent, all administrators, as well as all other personnel of the district, are responsible to the Board as an entity. Board members, however, as with all legislators, are entitled to full information and all data necessary, in their judgment, to the proper casting of their votes on any matter which can come before the Board for action. Administrative duties will be delegated to the District Superintendent and his/her staff; governing powers will be rigorously retained for action by the Board itself.

Individual Board members being recipient of citizens' comments, petitions, or complaints serious enough to warrant, or by their nature such as to warrant action by the Board as a whole, should normally request the same to be reduced to writing and transmitted to the District Office for revision and inclusion on a Board meeting agenda, if deemed appropriate.

Individual Board members, speaking in their own behalf outside of regular Board meetings, should make it clear that their personal views are not necessarily the same as the full Board acting collectively.

Each member of the Board shall read his/her agenda and necessary documents accompanying the same, prior to the Board meeting, and mark portions which need clarification; and otherwise be prepared for maximum participation necessary in the shortest time possible on each question coming before the Board. Board members are expected to contact the District Superintendent prior to the meeting, to clarify any items on the agenda.

Board members, if they are to retain effective control of the District without becoming involved in the administration thereof, should avail themselves of every opportunity to develop their knowledge and skills as members of the governing body of this District.

                                                                                Education Law Section 1950

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1010

SUBJECT:            NUMBER OF MEMBERS AND TERM OF OFFICE

  The Board shall consist of fifteen (15) members elected to represent the component districts within the BOCES area.

Members of the BOCES shall serve on the Board for a term of three (3) years, commencing July 1 following election. 

                                                                                    Education Law Section 1950(2)

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1020

SUBJECT:            QUALIFICATIONS OF BOARD MEMBERS

Any eligible voter who resides within the boundaries of a component school district may be elected to the Board. A candidate need not be a member of a board of education of a component district. A candidate must be eligible to hold office in a component district. An employee of one of the component school districts of the BOCES, or of the BOCES staff, is not eligible for election to the Board.

                                                                                    Education Law Section 1950(9), (9a)

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1030

SUBJECT:            NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF BOARD MEMBERS

  Board members are nominated by component districts and the names transmitted to the Clerk of the BOCES in writing by the date designated by the President of the BOCES, which must be at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the election.

  Election of the Board members will occur between April sixteenth and April thirtieth on a date selected by the BOCES Board President. No component district may have more than one member on the BOCES Board. It shall be the duty of the BOCES to encourage candidates from components not currently represented on the Board. The ballot will be prepared by the BOCES Board Clerk and mailed to each component district no later than fourteen (14) days prior to the date designated as the day of the election by the President of the Board.  The candidate receiving a plurality of the votes cast is elected, with the candidate receiving the highest vote total elected to the position with the longest term and the candidate with the second highest vote total elected to the position with the next longest term in descending order. Any tie vote will be broken by a runoff election within twenty (20) days of the initial vote. Specific voting procedures will be in accordance with education law.

Each component Board of Education shall have one vote for each vacancy to be filled at either a special or regular election of members to the BOCES Board. 

                                                                                    Education Law Sections
                                                                                                               1950(2), (4), (9) and (11)

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1040

SUBJECT:            VACANCIES ON THE BOARD

If a member of the BOCES resigns, refuses to serve, is removed from office, or no longer is a resident of the Supervisory District, his or her position shall be termed vacant. A vacancy may be filled in two ways:

            a) If the vacancy occurs on or after January 1 and prior to the fifth day preceding the date designated for submission of candidate nominations, the BOCES may fill the vacancy by appointment and the person so appointed shall hold office until the next annual election.

            b) If the vacancy occurs prior to January 1 or during the period commencing five days prior to the date designated for submission of nominations and ending on the last day of the school year, a special election shall be held.

Removal from Office

A member of the BOCES who refuses or neglects to attend three successive meetings of the BOCES of which he/she is duly notified, without rendering a good and valid excuse therefore to the other members of the BOCES, vacates his/her office by refusal to serve.

                                                                                    Education Law Section 1950(1)

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1100

SUBJECT: POWERS AND DUTIES OF BOARD MEMBERS

The powers and duties of the Board include the following:

            a) Appoint a District Superintendent of Schools and, at its discretion, provide for payment of supplementary salary to the District Superintendent of Schools by the BOCES.

            b) Prepare and adopt a budget for the Board programs for the ensuing year no later than May 15 of each year.

            c) Upon the recommendation of the District Superintendent employ faculty, staff and other personnel necessary to carry out the program.

            d) Provide and maintain suitable classrooms, office and other facilities necessary to carry out the program.

            e) Establish policies which provide the framework for the day-to-day operations.

            f) Such other powers and duties as prescribed by law.

                                                                                    Education Law Sections 1701 and 1950(4)

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                  1110

SUBJECT:            DUTIES OF THE BOARD PRESIDENT

The President shall be a member of the BOCES elected at the annual organization meeting in July, and shall perform the following duties:

            a. Preside at all public Board meetings and all meetings held in executive session

            b. Appoint membership on committees established by the Board, including committee chairpersons

            c. Execute all documents as required

            d. Discharge duties imposed by law

            e. Vote upon all questions before the Board, and at his/her own discretion, take part in the debate on any questions under consideration 

            f. He/she shall be an ex-officio member of all committees, and upon his/her request, he/she shall be notified of all committee meetings

            g. Perform such other duties as may be specified by the Board

                                                                                    Education Law Section 1950(4)(j)

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                             1120

  SUBJECT:            DUTIES OF THE BOARD VICE-PRESIDENT

  The Vice-President shall be elected by the BOCES at the annual organization meeting in July to exercise the duties of the President when the President is absent or disabled.

  If the office of President is vacated by reason of resignation or death, the Vice-President of the BOCES shall automatically become President until the next organizational meeting of the Board.

  If the office of Vice President is vacated for any reason, the most senior Board member automatically becomes Vice President until the next organizational meeting of the Board.

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1130

SUBJECT:            DUTIES OF THE DISTRICT CLERK

  The District Clerk shall be appointed by the BOCES at the organizational meeting in July, and shall perform the following duties:

            a. Take and record accurate minutes of each public Board meeting, and furnish copies of such minutes to Board members before the next regularly scheduled meeting

            b. Sign documents and papers, as required by law or Board order

            c. Post public notices, as required by law or Board order

            d. Other duties as assigned by the Board  

                                                                                     Education Law Sections 1950(7)(j) and 2130

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1140

SUBJECT:            DUTIES OF THE TREASURER

 The Treasurer shall be appointed by the BOCES at the annual organizational meeting in July and shall perform the following duties:

            a. Assume responsibility for custody of BOCES funds. Such responsibility shall include receipt of BOCES money and deposit of same in banks designated by the Board.

            b. Maintain custody and safekeeping of the check-signing machine. The Treasurer or Deputy Treasurer is authorized to sign checks for the BOCES.

            c. Prepare accounts and reports as required by law, Commissioner's Regulations or the Board.

            d. Pay bills for the BOCES as they become due.

            e. Assume other duties as assigned by the Board.

Before entering upon the duties of the office, the Treasurer shall file with the BOCES a bond in such amount as the Board shall annually designate. 

                                                                        Education Law Sections 1950(7)(j) and 2130

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1150

SUBJECT:            DUTIES OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

The Board shall appoint an independent certified public accountant or an independent public accountant who shall complete a certified audit in a form prescribed by the Commissioner. Such report shall be accepted by the Board and furnished annually to the State Education Department.

                                                                                    Commissioner's Regulations Section 170.3

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1151

SUBJECT:     DUTIES OF THE INTERNAL AUDITOR

                    The Internal Auditor reports directly to the Board of Education.

                    BOCES may participate in an inter-municipal cooperative agreement, or hire independent contractors as the person/entity serving as Internal Auditor.  The person or entity serving as Internal Auditor must follow generally accepted auditing standards, be independent of BOCES business operations, and have the requisite knowledge and skills to complete the work.

                    The Internal Auditor is responsible for performing the internal audit function for the Board of Education which includes at a minimum:

                     a.        Development of a risk assessment of BOCES operations, including but not                                                  limited to, a review of financial policies, procedures and practices;

                    b.        An annual review and update of such risk assessment;

                    c.        Annual testing and evaluation of one or more areas of the BOCES internal                                                   controls, taking into account risk, control weakness, size and complexity of operations;

                    d.        Preparation of reports, at least annually or more frequently as the Board may direct, which:

                              1.   Analyze significant risk assessment findings;

                              2.   Recommend changes for strengthening controls and reducing identified risks; and

                              3.   Specify timeframes for implementation of such recommendations.

                                                            Education Law Sections 1950, 2116-b and 2116-c
                                                                               8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
                                                                               Section 170.12(d)

NOTE:        Refer also to Policy 4110 – Internal Audit Function

Adopted:  June 14, 2006
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                                                                                                                                                1160

  SUBJECT:            DUTIES OF RECORDING SECRETARY

The District Superintendent will make available to the Board a recording secretary. The duties of the recording secretary shall include, but not be limited to:

            a. Taking notes at each regular and special meeting of the Board

            b. Preparing the official minutes for each Board meeting for presentation to the District Clerk and Board

            c. Notifying individual Board members of Board meetings and other activities as necessary

            d. Maintain a calendar of Board conferences, conventions and workshops, and arrange for attendance   at such

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1170

  SUBJECT:            DUTIES OF THE SCHOOL ATTORNEY

The Board shall employ an attorney. Said attorney shall give legal advice to the Board and to the District Superintendent on all matters pertaining to the BOCES.

 Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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                                                                                                                                                1200

SUBJECT:            METHOD OF OPERATION

  The BOCES operates at the policy-making level, leaving the administration of that policy to its executive office administrators and supervisors, thus freeing itself for major considerations and decisions.

Board policies are statements, which set forth the purposes and prescribe in general terms the organization and program of the BOCES. They create a framework within which the District Superintendent and other staff can discharge their assigned duties with positive direction. Essentially, they tell what is desired and they may also indicate reasons why and how much.

Specific directions giving precise details of how, by whom, where, and when things are to be done, are rules and regulations.

This distinction between policy, rules and regulations does not imply that policy should deal only with abstract expressions of theory and philosophy. On the contrary, statements of policy should spell out clearly what the Board intends. The clearer the statement of the policy the clearer the directions to be taken by the administration.

                                                                                    Education Law Section 1709

Adopted:  January 9, 2002
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1210

SUBJECT:            PRINCIPLES FOR BOARD MEMBERS

The success of every school system depends on an effective working relationship between the Board and the Chief Executive Officer. This code emphasizes the most important goals and obligations of that relationship.

            a. Assure the opportunity for high quality education for every student and make the well being of students the fundamental principle in all decisions and actions.

            b. Obey all national, state, and local laws and regulations pertaining to education and public agencies.

            c. Represent the entire community without fear or favor, while not using these positions for personal gain and accepting all responsibilities as a means of unselfish service.

            d. Adhere to the principle that the Board shall confine its role to policy-making, planning, and appraisal while the District Superintendent (Chief Executive Officer) shall implement the Board's policies.

            e. Act as part of an educational team with mutual respect and regard for each other's respective responsibilities and duties, recognizing that the strength of a Board is in acting as a Board, not as individuals; and that the strength of the District Superintendent is in being the educational leader.

            f. Maintain high standards and the effectiveness of education through research and continuing professional development.

            g. Preserve the obligation of having all issues considered fairly and without bias.

            h. Instill respect for individuals, community, state, and nation.

  Adopted: January 9, 2002

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